| GENERAL
STATISTICS
Population:
5,296,651
(January 2000 est.)
Ethnic groups:
20 native
African tribes 90% (Temne 30%, Mende 30%, other 30%), Creole 10% (descendents
of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area in the late-eighteenth
century), refugees from Liberia's recent civil war, small numbers of Europeans,
Lebanese, Pakistanis, and Indians
Religions:
Muslim 60%,
indigenous beliefs 30%, Christian 10%
Languages:
English (official,
regular use limited to literate minority), Mende (principal vernacular
in the south), Temne (principal vernacular in the north), Krio (English-based
Creole, spoken by the descendents of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled
in the Freetown area, a lingua franca and a first language for 10% of the
population but understood by 95%) |